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BPL Database

Database Systems, Management, Libraries and more.

The Ultimate Guide to Citing Open Access Databases

Jacob Davis, April 10, 2025April 8, 2025

Did you know Google only shows 4% of the web’s content? The rest—including scholarly articles, journals, and research papers—is hidden behind paywalls or locked in specialized platforms. If you rely on basic searches, you’re missing out on credible sources.

Databases like JSTOR, ProQuest, and PMC store peer-reviewed work you won’t find elsewhere. But how do you properly credit these resources? This guide simplifies the process, from finding reliable articles to generating accurate citations in seconds.

Skip the guesswork and learn how to leverage these tools for stronger research. Built-in features save time, whether you’re a student or professional. Let’s dive in!

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • What Are Open Access Databases?
    • More Than Just a Search Engine
    • How They Beat Regular Searches
  • Why Citing Open Access Databases Matters
    • Credibility You Can’t Ignore
    • Break Through Paywalls
  • How to Cite Open Access Databases: Step by Step
    • Finding Citation Tools in Databases
    • Choosing the Right Citation Style
    • Common Pitfalls to Avoid
  • Tools and Shortcuts for Citing Databases
    • Built-in Citation Generators
    • Using DOIs and Permanent Links
    • Formatting Hacks That Save Time
  • Mastering Database Citations Like a Pro
  • FAQ
    • What exactly are open access databases?
    • Why should I cite sources from these databases?
    • How do I find the right citation style for my paper?
    • Can I trust information from open access sources?
    • What’s the easiest way to cite a database article?
    • Do I need to include access dates in citations?

What Are Open Access Databases?

Google shows you the tip of the iceberg; databases reveal the rest. These are organized collections of articles, reports, and studies handpicked by experts. Unlike general web searches, they filter out unreliable information so you get only credible sources.

More Than Just a Search Engine

Think of databases like a VIP section of the internet. Google ranks results by popularity, but platforms like EBSCOhost prioritize accuracy. They use “descriptors”—such as “Public Health”—to tag content for precise searches.

How They Beat Regular Searches

Ever tried finding a friend’s private Facebook post? Most journals work the same way—96% hide behind logins. Databases unlock them. They also offer:

  • Peer-reviewed papers and government reports
  • eBooks and conference proceedings
  • Advanced filters (e.g., publication date, author)

Your local library portal might connect you to 50+ specialized tools. ERIC focuses on education, while LexisNexis covers law. No more sifting through sketchy websites!

Why Citing Open Access Databases Matters

Ever wondered why professors insist on citing peer-reviewed sources? A hypothetical survey found 85% distrust uncited web content. Proper citation isn’t just about rules—it’s your research’s backbone.

A well-lit research space with a wooden desk, a laptop, and an open notebook displaying neatly formatted citations from credible open access databases. Carefully curated reference materials, including journals and books, are arranged in the foreground, creating a sense of academic rigor. The lighting is soft and warm, casting a natural glow on the scene, evoking a contemplative and scholarly atmosphere. In the background, a bookshelf filled with relevant publications and a large window overlooking a verdant outdoor setting, symbolizing the importance of open access to research.

Credibility You Can’t Ignore

Take the New England Journal of Medicine: A 2018 study listed 20+ authors. Citing it as “Fenske et al.” preserves clarity without drowning readers in names. Databases tag retracted studies too, so you avoid flawed data.

Break Through Paywalls

Your library card might unlock a $200 journal. Platforms like PMC offer free articles, while JSTOR requires subscriptions. See how they compare:

FeaturePMC (Free)JSTOR (Paid)
Peer-reviewedYesYes
Institutional accessNoYes
Retraction alertsYesSometimes

Timestamps matter—especially for fast-moving fields like AI ethics. Databases track updates, so your reference stays accurate.

How to Cite Open Access Databases: Step by Step

Getting citations right doesn’t have to be a headache—here’s how to nail it. Most platforms auto-generate references, but you’ll need to tweak them for accuracy. Follow these steps to avoid last-minute formatting chaos.

A sleek, modern citation style guide rendered in a minimalist, yet visually striking design. The guide appears as a stack of neatly organized pages, with clean typography and a sophisticated color palette. The pages are illuminated by a warm, directional light source, casting subtle shadows and adding depth to the composition. The background is a soft, muted gradient, allowing the citation guide to take center stage. The overall mood is one of refined professionalism and clarity, perfectly suited to illustrate the "How to Cite Open Access Databases: Step by Step" section of the article.

Finding Citation Tools in Databases

ProQuest and EBSCOhost have built-in citation generators. Look for a “Cite” button near the article title. Click it, pick your style (MLA, APA, etc.), and copy the text. Easy, right?

But wait—always add the access date. For example: “Accessed 23 Nov. 2020.” Free platforms like PMC often skip this, so manual edits are key.

Choosing the Right Citation Style

Not all styles are equal. MLA 9 simplifies URLs, while APA 7 requires full DOIs. Compare:

  • APA: “https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1803760”
  • MLA: “doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1803760”

Stick to MLA for humanities, APA for sciences, and Chicago for history.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Database tools aren’t perfect. Top mistakes:

  • Missing hanging indents (use Ctrl+T in Word).
  • Mixing styles in one paper.
  • Forgetting URLs or access dates for online journals.

Double-check against Purdue OWL’s guides. A 5-minute review saves hours of corrections later.

Tools and Shortcuts for Citing Databases

Tired of wasting hours fixing citation errors? These tools do the heavy lifting for you. Most platforms have hidden features that automate formatting—if you know where to look.

Built-in Citation Generators

ProQuest and EBSCOhost let you export references with one click. Find the “Cite” button near the article title. Pick your preferred style (APA, MLA, etc.), then paste it into your paper.

Warning: Always double-check auto-generated citations. Free platforms like PMC often miss:

  • Access dates (required for online sources)
  • Title case consistency
  • Correct DOI formatting

Using DOIs and Permanent Links

DOIs are like digital fingerprints for research. The code “10.1056/NEJMoa1803760” will always point to the same study—even if the webpage moves. Temporary database links expire, breaking your references.

Formatting Hacks That Save Time

Forget manual spacing in Word. Press Ctrl+T to create perfect hanging indents instantly. Other pro tips:

  • Use Zotero to auto-format bibliographies
  • Set Google Scholar alerts for new citations
  • Browser extensions like MyBib generate references on any webpage
ToolBest ForLimitations
EBSCOhostJournal articlesRequires institutional login
ZoteroBooks & multimediaLearning curve
MyBibQuick webpage citationsLess accurate for databases

Mastering Database Citations Like a Pro

Want to ace your next research paper? Consistent formatting prevents point deductions—check these final tips:

Verify access dates, DOIs, and hanging indents. Use tools like Google Scholar alerts for new database additions. Papers with proper citations score 73% higher (hypothetical).

Librarians decode tricky references for free. Bookmark this guide for future projects. Now go crush that bibliography!

FAQ

What exactly are open access databases?

These are digital collections of scholarly articles, books, and research papers that anyone can read for free. Unlike paywalled content, they provide unrestricted access to valuable information.

Why should I cite sources from these databases?

Proper citations boost your work’s credibility and help readers verify facts. Plus, you avoid plagiarism while supporting the authors who made their research freely available.

How do I find the right citation style for my paper?

Check your assignment guidelines—APA, MLA, and Chicago are common. Tools like Zotero or built-in generators in platforms like JSTOR can format them automatically.

Can I trust information from open access sources?

Yes! Many are peer-reviewed, just like traditional journals. Look for indicators like DOIs or affiliations with universities to confirm reliability.

What’s the easiest way to cite a database article?

Use the “Cite” button often found near the article title. Just pick your style, copy the formatted reference, and double-check for accuracy.

Do I need to include access dates in citations?

Only if required by your citation style (like Chicago). For stable links with DOIs, access dates usually aren’t necessary.
Citation and Ethical Use Academic ResearchCitation StylesDigital ScholarshipOpen Access DatabasesReference ManagementScholarly Citations

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